ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines, which build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. untreated adhd in adults are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.